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What is knights templar

Our Rich History

In the 1800s, within the Maryland Jurisdiction, a Grand Conclave of Knights Templar was called, and five Commanderies came together to form what is now known as Saint Andrews Grand Commandery of Knights Templar. It was granted a second charter through the Prince Hall Grand Lodge to operate within the Jurisdiction of Maryland in 1843.


Due to several fires and floods, our earliest records of the organization were lost. For a number of years, it was inactive, even though its members retained the charter, remaining dormant until the 1950s when it returned to active status. Under the leadership of Sir Knight Alfred Dixon and a group of Sir Knights from out of the state, St. Andrews Grand Commandery was rejuvenated and returned to being a viable Masonic entity within the Maryland Jurisdiction. A lot of the information may still be found in the archives of Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and the District of Columbia. Research continues in the effort to recover past information and archives from St. Andrews.


We continue in our search for our past.


In 1976, the Bicentennial Year of America, and in 1994, St. Andrews hosted the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar. It is the national body of affiliated jurisdictions, which now number thirty-two Prince Hall Affiliated Grand Jurisdictions of the United States and the Bahamas. Past Most Eminent Grand Commander (PMEGC) Sir Knight Alfred Dixon was the Grand Commander during this era. After him there was Seth C. Robinson, Robert M. Julius, Lewis W. Alton, Elijah Brown, and Donald R. Thompson, Sr. who served twice from 1984-1986 and 2001-2003, serving thereafter were; Benjamin Brown, Frank D. Brown, Nathaniel Cornish, Walter J. Pauls, III, Norman Mullins, and Augustus Scott, who was instrumental in starting the ladies auxiliary (Cyrenes). These men were followed by Davis Vincent Hill, George E. Thompson, Richard V. Johnson, Bobby L. Edmond, Donald L. Smith, Leon R. Stanley, Jr., and James F. Wescott, currently serving.


Of the five original Commanderies that formed St. Andrews Grand Commandery, we now have four in Maryland, five in Germany, two in Italy, and one in Iraq.

This gives St. Andrews a total of twelve Commanderies and approximately 200 Sir Knights, with room to grow whenever masons wish to expand their horizons and knowledge of the extending benefits of masonry.


The primary purpose or aim is to protect and assist all in need, Masonic or civilian, to yield our sword in the defense of widows, orphans, and those in distress; and to seek truth for the improvement of mankind. We are to yield our swords in the defense of the Christian religion and the protection of the Most Worshipful Grand Master of the Maryland Jurisdiction, at all times if he so desires. There is much to do, and we gather our Sir Knights for our march against all evil.


*If you’re not yet a soldier of the cross, come be. Join Us*.

The Knights Templar is the final order joined in the York Rite, and the only one not to deal with Hiramic Legend. Also, unlike other Masonic bodies, which require only belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religion, membership in the Knights Templar is open only to Freemasons who profess belief in the Christian religion and have completed their Royal Arch and, in some jurisdictions, their Cryptic degrees.


This body is modeled on the historical Knights Templar and hopes to carry on the spirit of their organization. Throughout history, it has been claimed that Freemasonry itself was founded by the Knights Templar or that the Knights Templar took refuge in Freemasonry after their persecution. The Grand Encampment of the United States acknowledges the existence of these theories but states that there is no proof to justify such claims.


A local Knights Templar unit is called a Commandery and operates under a state-level Grand Commandery and the Grand Encampment of the United States. This is unique among Masonic bodies, as most report only to the state level. The Knights Templar confer three orders as opposed to the standard degree system found elsewhere in Freemasonry:

  • The Illustrious Order of the Red Cross
  • The Order of the Knights of Malta (or simply Order of Malta)
  • The Order of the Temple


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